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1. |
Encyclopædia Britannica: Holderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich
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Biographical entry in the 11th edition (1911). Some scanner errors.
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2. |
Friedrich Hölderlin
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Biographical essay on the German lyric poet, with links to related topics.
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Friedrich Hölderlin's Life, Poetry, and Madness
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Excerpts from Wilhelm Waiblinger's essay, translated by Scott J. Thompson, about the poet's delusional state in later years, so distressing to those who knew him.
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Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich
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Examines the poet's role in the development of German Idealism.
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5. |
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin
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Short illustrated biography, and two poems in English translation.
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6. |
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843)
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Short biography and evaluation, suggestions for further reading, selected bibliography.
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